Back pain in the lumbar region is common.At the age of 30, this sensation arises in 70% of people, regardless of the type of work, lifestyle and physical activity.Ignoring lower back pain is fraught with unwanted health consequences, as this symptom already indicates a disturbance in the body's functions.
On consultation with a neurologist:
- Conduct inspections;
- Listening to patient complaints;
- Make an early diagnosis;
- If necessary, will refer for additional research;
- will prescribe an individual course of treatment.
Causes of back pain
The causes of back pain in the lumbar region differ in the original etiology and require the determination of the pain area and character analysis.It is customary to distinguish:
- epicritic pain - severe back pain in the lower back with a different focus;
- protopathic pain - nagging, aching pain that is a reflection of the disease of another anatomical area.
The frequency of occurrence, duration of pain and affected area are significant.Most often the back fails because:
- age-related changes, which reduce the ability of the spine to perform shock absorption functions;
- stress when carrying children;
- vertebral displacement, trauma and compression fractures;
- spinal deformity;
- intervertebral hernia, osteochondrosis, spinal cord nerve root compression.
If pain in the lower back limits mobility and prevents you from bending over, then we are talking about a sprain.Numbness, increased pain when coughing, sneezing, sensation spreading to the lower part of the leg - this is nerve-radicular syndrome.Increasing long-term pain is explained by problems with internal organs.
Back pain in the lumbar region on the right side occurs due to muscle spasms, irritation of nerve fibers, problems with the musculoskeletal system or the spine.Problems with the liver, right kidney, right ovary (in women), intestines, and gall bladder affect.The same reason leads to a person experiencing back pain in the lumbar region on the left side.However, in this case, with protopathic pain, you should pay attention to the left kidney, left ovary (in women), stomach, intestine and pancreas.
If the left side hurts from the back in the lower back or the right side in the morning after sleep and long immobility, then this indicates spondyloarthrosis.Sharp pain when the temperature changes (in the bathroom or due to hypothermia) is a manifestation of acute lumbago.
In case of painful pain, it is advisable for men to first consult a urologist, and for women - a gynecologist.You need to do an ultrasound of internal organs, blood and urine tests.When examining the spine, MRI of the lumbar region gives good results.
Protopathic back pain in the lower back is caused by several reasons:
- kidney disease;
- heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction);
- pleurisy;
- pneumonia;
- esophageal disease;
- appendicitis;
- inflammation of the gallbladder.
Acute back pain in the lower back with:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis with disc displacement;
- spine and rib injuries;
- myositis (muscle inflammation).
Back pain in the lower back is caused by morphofunctional musculoskeletal changes - osteochondrosis or spondyloarthrosis.In this case, the patient experienced severe back pain below the lower back.
How to relieve back pain
If you experience sharp pain in the lumbar region, you can relieve the discomfort with simple steps.You should lie on a flat surface and relax.Please note that a soft feather bed that flexes too much under your weight will not work.Feet should be placed at a height, relieving the load from the spine.
After the discomfort is no longer felt, you should carefully roll onto your side and crawl.The purpose of such "gymnastics" is to minimize the load on the back.You need to straighten and stand on your feet using support, holding them with your hands.Back belt for lower back pain allows you to correct this part of the body, which also reduces pain.At the same time, it should capture not only the diseased area, but also the parts of the body above and below it.At the same time, analgesics can be used to relieve pain and relieve inflammation.It can be used in tablet form or as an injection for back and lower back pain (in this case, block injections are carried out only in clinical conditions).
After eliminating the symptoms, you definitely need to go to the clinic.Self-medication is not acceptable.Using ointment for pain in the back and lower back and belt, the patient can endure the pain for a long time, worsening the condition.As a result, the back muscles become weak and the pain enters a chronic phase.Abuse of analgesics can lead to addiction.
Treatment of back pain in the lumbar region
If your lifestyle causes regular muscle spasms (this can be caused by sports or physical labor), then you should have muscle relaxants in your home medicine cabinet.But these drugs should also be prescribed by a doctor after consultation.When treating lower back pain, depending on the diagnosis, various measures are used:
- Reflexology. Includes acupuncture (injection with special needles in specific areas) and electroacupuncture (use of electrical impulses).It can also be implemented in the form of transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (suppression of pain signals entering the brain).
- Physiotherapy. Magnetic and laser therapy techniques are used, as well as medical electrophoresis and phonophoresis, which increase the effectiveness of the use of drugs.
- Therapeutic exercise and massage. These measures are effective for spinal diseases and rehabilitation after injuries.Requires expert supervision.
- Surgical intervention. May be needed for hernias that cause compression of the spinal cord or spinal roots.
Treatment is often complex, combining different approaches.The duration and effectiveness of therapy depends on the timeliness of treatment.